See keep one's head above water in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"form": "keeps one's head above water",
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"form": "keeping one's head above water",
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"form": "kept one's head above water",
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"form": "kept one's head above water",
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},
"expansion": "keep one's head above water (third-person singular simple present keeps one's head above water, present participle keeping one's head above water, simple past and past participle kept one's head above water)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1650, Edward Marbury, A Commentarie, or Exposition upon the Prophecie of Habakkuk, London, page 195:",
"text": "Blessed be God that ministreth ever some comfort to sweeten the calamities of life, and to keep the soul from fainting, to keep the head above water, that the deep waters swallow us not up.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1764, M. C., A Lady of Quality, Each Sex in their Humour or, The Histories of the Families of Brightley, Finch, Fortescue, Shelburne and Stevens, London, p. 20",
"text": "I endeavoured to obtain a mitigation of this severe sentence, by offering myself to engage for the payment of the remaining sum, to preserve my mother's small salary unencumbered; but he interrupted me with the utmost cruelty, by saying . . . it would be pretty well if, for some years, I could keep my own head above water."
},
{
"ref": "1863, James Robert Gilmore (writing as Edmund Kirke), My Southern Friends, Tribune Assoc., ch. 17 http://books.google.ca/books?id=dYP7DDTj3s0C&pg=PA122&lpg=PA122&dq=%22dollars+of+him+to+keep+my+head+above+water%22&source=bl&ots=Oqhuty7vkS&sig=u9DiSN48lXn9IAiNsSMVmSUZdbk&hl=en&ei=OrXcStrdGIzFlAeQoPyhAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CA4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22dollars%20of%20him%20to%20keep%20my%20head%20above%20water%22&f=false",
"text": "Besides, I have had to borrow ten thousand dollars of him to keep my head above water."
},
{
"ref": "1932 Aug. 15, \"The Press: Broken Mirror,\" Time (quoting farewell editorial in Detroit Mirror)",
"text": "The capitalist system being one under which a profit must be made by any enterprise that is to keep its head above water, we are forced to call off the fight in this case."
},
{
"ref": "2008 March 24, Ruthie Ackerman, “Tiffany Goes International”, in Forbes, retrieved 2009-10-19:",
"text": "Strong sales in Europe and Asia are helping Tiffany keep its head above water at a time when US consumers are holding onto their wallets.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To survive or endure, especially in a situation in which one is struggling to avoid being overwhelmed by adverse financial circumstances."
],
"id": "en-keep_one's_head_above_water-en-verb-nDQf14mZ",
"links": [
[
"survive",
"survive"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
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[
"struggling",
"struggle"
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[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
],
[
"adverse",
"adverse"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To survive or endure, especially in a situation in which one is struggling to avoid being overwhelmed by adverse financial circumstances."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hold one's head above water"
},
{
"word": "keep one's head above the water"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "survive",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "držet se nad vodou"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "survive",
"word": "holde hovedet oven vande"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "survive",
"word": "zijn hoofd boven water houden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "survive",
"word": "het overleven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "survive",
"word": "het de baas kunnen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "survive",
"word": "pitää nenä pinnalla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "survive",
"word": "garder la tête hors de l’eau"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "survive",
"word": "ha hodet over vannet"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "survive",
"word": "holde hodet over vannet"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "survive",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "utrzymywać się na powierzchni"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "survive",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utrzymać się na powierzchni"
}
]
}
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"word": "keep one's head above water"
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{
"form": "keeping one's head above water",
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},
{
"form": "kept one's head above water",
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{
"form": "kept one's head above water",
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"name": "en-verb"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1650, Edward Marbury, A Commentarie, or Exposition upon the Prophecie of Habakkuk, London, page 195:",
"text": "Blessed be God that ministreth ever some comfort to sweeten the calamities of life, and to keep the soul from fainting, to keep the head above water, that the deep waters swallow us not up.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1764, M. C., A Lady of Quality, Each Sex in their Humour or, The Histories of the Families of Brightley, Finch, Fortescue, Shelburne and Stevens, London, p. 20",
"text": "I endeavoured to obtain a mitigation of this severe sentence, by offering myself to engage for the payment of the remaining sum, to preserve my mother's small salary unencumbered; but he interrupted me with the utmost cruelty, by saying . . . it would be pretty well if, for some years, I could keep my own head above water."
},
{
"ref": "1863, James Robert Gilmore (writing as Edmund Kirke), My Southern Friends, Tribune Assoc., ch. 17 http://books.google.ca/books?id=dYP7DDTj3s0C&pg=PA122&lpg=PA122&dq=%22dollars+of+him+to+keep+my+head+above+water%22&source=bl&ots=Oqhuty7vkS&sig=u9DiSN48lXn9IAiNsSMVmSUZdbk&hl=en&ei=OrXcStrdGIzFlAeQoPyhAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CA4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22dollars%20of%20him%20to%20keep%20my%20head%20above%20water%22&f=false",
"text": "Besides, I have had to borrow ten thousand dollars of him to keep my head above water."
},
{
"ref": "1932 Aug. 15, \"The Press: Broken Mirror,\" Time (quoting farewell editorial in Detroit Mirror)",
"text": "The capitalist system being one under which a profit must be made by any enterprise that is to keep its head above water, we are forced to call off the fight in this case."
},
{
"ref": "2008 March 24, Ruthie Ackerman, “Tiffany Goes International”, in Forbes, retrieved 2009-10-19:",
"text": "Strong sales in Europe and Asia are helping Tiffany keep its head above water at a time when US consumers are holding onto their wallets.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To survive or endure, especially in a situation in which one is struggling to avoid being overwhelmed by adverse financial circumstances."
],
"links": [
[
"survive",
"survive"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"struggling",
"struggle"
],
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
],
[
"adverse",
"adverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To survive or endure, especially in a situation in which one is struggling to avoid being overwhelmed by adverse financial circumstances."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hold one's head above water"
},
{
"word": "keep one's head above the water"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "survive",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "držet se nad vodou"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "survive",
"word": "holde hovedet oven vande"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "survive",
"word": "zijn hoofd boven water houden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "survive",
"word": "het overleven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "survive",
"word": "het de baas kunnen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "survive",
"word": "pitää nenä pinnalla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "survive",
"word": "garder la tête hors de l’eau"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "survive",
"word": "ha hodet over vannet"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "survive",
"word": "holde hodet over vannet"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "survive",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "utrzymywać się na powierzchni"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "survive",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utrzymać się na powierzchni"
}
],
"word": "keep one's head above water"
}
Download raw JSONL data for keep one's head above water meaning in English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.